{"id":7770,"date":"2021-02-18T09:10:23","date_gmt":"2021-02-18T09:10:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/?p=7770"},"modified":"2021-02-18T09:11:21","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T09:11:21","slug":"winter-honeybee-apis-mellifera-populations-show-greater-potential-to-induce-immune-responses-than-summer-populations-after-immune-stimuli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/winter-honeybee-apis-mellifera-populations-show-greater-potential-to-induce-immune-responses-than-summer-populations-after-immune-stimuli\/","title":{"rendered":"Winter honeybee (Apis mellifera) populations show greater potential to induce immune responses than summer populations after immune stimuli"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>In the temperate climates of central Europe and North America, two distinct honeybee (<em>Apis mellifera<\/em>) populations are found in colonies: short-living summer bees emerge in spring and survive until summer, whereas long-living winter bees emerge in late August and overwinter.<\/p>\n<p>Besides the difference in their life spans, each of these populations fulfils a different role in the colonies and individual bees have distinct physiological and immunological adaptations depending on their roles. For instance, winter worker bees have higher vitellogenin levels and larger reserves of nutrients in the fat body than summer bees. The differences between the immune systems of both populations are well described at the constitutive level; however, our knowledge of its inducibility is still very limited.<\/p>\n<p>In this study, we focus on the response of 10-day-old honeybee workers to immune challenges triggered <em>in vivo<\/em> by injecting heat-killed bacteria, with particular focus on honeybees that emerge and live under hive conditions. Responses to bacterial injections differed between summer and winter bees. Winter bees exhibited a more intense response, including higher expression of antimicrobial genes and antimicrobial activity, as well as a significant decrease in vitellogenin gene expression and its concentration in the hemolymph. The intense immune response observed in winter honeybees may contribute to our understanding of the relationships between colony fitness and infection with pathogens, as well as its association with successful overwintering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"613\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/wintersummerbee-1024x613.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/wintersummerbee-1024x613.png 1024w, https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/wintersummerbee-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/wintersummerbee-768x460.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5><strong>Authors:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Silvie Dost\u00e1lkov\u00e1<sup>1<\/sup>, <strong>Pavel Dobe\u0161<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong>, <strong>Martin Kunc<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong>, <strong>Jana Hurychov\u00e1<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong>, M\u00e1ria \u0160krabi\u0161ov\u00e1<sup>1<\/sup>, Marek Pet\u0159ivalsk\u00fd<sup>1<\/sup>, Dalibor Tit\u011bra<sup>3<\/sup>, Jaroslav Havl\u00edk<sup>4<\/sup>, <strong>Pavel Hyr\u0161l<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong>, Ji\u0159\u00ed Danihl\u00edk<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0\u00a0 Bee Research Institute<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4\u00a0\u00a0 Department of Food Quality and Safety, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5\u00a0\u00a0 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns_2f0089-f2{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kt-btns_2f0089-f2 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.kt-btns_2f0089-f2 .kt-btn-wrap-0{margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns_2f0089-f2 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button{color:#fff;background:#009900;border-color:#fff;box-shadow:1px 1px 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns_2f0089-f2 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns_2f0089-f2 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#444444;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns_2f0089-f2 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button::before{display:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns_2f0089-f2 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns_2f0089-f2 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{background:#444444;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kt-btn-align-center kt-btn-tablet-align-inherit kt-btn-mobile-align-inherit kt-btns-wrap kt-btns_2f0089-f2\"><div class=\"kt-btn-wrap kt-btn-wrap-0\"><a class=\"kt-button kt-btn-0-action kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-style-basic kt-btn-svg-show-always kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false\" href=\"https:\/\/jeb.biologists.org\/content\/224\/3\/jeb232595.article-info\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">Read the whole story<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract: In the temperate climates of central Europe and North America, two distinct honeybee (Apis mellifera) populations are found in colonies: short-living summer bees emerge in spring and survive until summer, whereas long-living winter bees emerge in late August and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/winter-honeybee-apis-mellifera-populations-show-greater-potential-to-induce-immune-responses-than-summer-populations-after-immune-stimuli\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7777,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kt_blocks_editor_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[271,252],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hyrsl-lab-cz","category-nova-publikace"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Winter honeybee (Apis mellifera) populations show greater potential to induce immune responses than summer populations after immune stimuli - Department of Animal Physiology and Immunology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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