{"id":12765,"date":"2025-02-10T11:30:16","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T11:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/?p=12765"},"modified":"2025-02-10T11:35:35","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T11:35:35","slug":"characterization-of-heterorhabditis-bacteriophora-response-to-insect-derived-and-non-biological-stimuli-insights-into-nematode-recovery-and-released-proteins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/characterization-of-heterorhabditis-bacteriophora-response-to-insect-derived-and-non-biological-stimuli-insights-into-nematode-recovery-and-released-proteins\/","title":{"rendered":"Characterization of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora response to insect-derived and non-biological stimuli: Insights into nematode recovery and released proteins"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-s2.0-S0048357525000318-ga1_lrg-1024x571.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-s2.0-S0048357525000318-ga1_lrg-1024x571.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-s2.0-S0048357525000318-ga1_lrg-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-s2.0-S0048357525000318-ga1_lrg-768x428.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-s2.0-S0048357525000318-ga1_lrg-740x412.jpg 740w, https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-s2.0-S0048357525000318-ga1_lrg-370x206.jpg 370w, https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-s2.0-S0048357525000318-ga1_lrg-848x473.jpg 848w, https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-s2.0-S0048357525000318-ga1_lrg.jpg 1590w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Highlights:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The study examines\u00a0<em>H. bacteriophora<\/em>\u00a0recovery to active parasitism upon host contact.<\/li><li>Host and non-biological stimuli trigger recovery and release of secreted proteins.<\/li><li>Secretomes of nematodes responding to various activation materials were identified.<\/li><li>Insect materials induce the release of proteins key to host-parasite interactions.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abstract:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are biological control agents that naturally kill insect pests, providing an eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides. Despite extensive research, the mechanisms behind the recovery process, where infective juveniles (IJs) transition to a parasitic state upon contact with the host, remain unclear. This study investigates the stimulatory effect of insect-derived materials on the recovery of <em>Heterorhabditis bacteriophora<\/em> IJs. Three materials from <em>Galleria mellonella<\/em>  larvae\u2014bioactive homogenates from live and frozen larvae, and heat-inactivated homogenate\u2014were tested, along with non-host stimuli including filtered water and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). While none of the materials induced complete recovery of IJs, all triggered the release of excreted\/secreted products (ESPs), with consistent protein concentrations across treatments. However, mass spectrometry revealed  significant differences in ESP protein composition. IJs exposed to PBS released the highest number of proteins, while bioactive homogenates induced the fewest. Proteins linked to host-parasite interactions, such as alpha-2-macroglobulins and trypsin inhibitor-like proteins, were more abundant in ESPs following exposure to insect-derived materials and PBS. Interestingly, nematodes exposed to water released a substantial number of proteins, comparable to stimulation by heat-inactivated homogenates, though their protein profiles were distinct, reflecting stress responses in the former and host-parasite interaction-related proteins in the latter. Our findings demonstrate that both host-derived and non-biological stimuli can trigger IJs recovery and ESPs release, underscoring the complexity of host-nematode interactions. These results provide novel insights into molecular mechanisms underlying <em>H. bacteriophora<\/em>  parasitism and may contribute to optimizing biocontrol strategies through a better understanding of nematode activation and released ESPs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Authors: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sara\u00a0\u0160reibr<\/strong>\u00a0<sup>a<\/sup>,\u00a0Jana\u00a0Ilgov\u00e1\u00a0<sup>ab<\/sup>,\u00a0<strong>Pavel\u00a0Dobe\u0161<\/strong>\u00a0<sup>a<\/sup>,\u00a0Ji\u0159\u00ed\u00a0Vorel\u00a0<sup>c<\/sup>,\u00a0<strong>Jacek\u00a0Marciniak<\/strong>\u00a0<sup>a<\/sup>,\u00a0<strong>Jana\u00a0Hurychov\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0<sup>a<\/sup>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0Duarte\u00a0Toubarro\u00a0<sup>d<\/sup>,\u00a0Nelson\u00a0Sim\u00f5es\u00a0<sup>d<\/sup>,\u00a0Martin\u00a0Ka\u0161n\u00fd\u00a0<sup>ab<\/sup>,\u00a0<strong>Pavel\u00a0Hyr\u0161l<\/strong>\u00a0<sup>a<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><sup><strong>a<\/strong><\/sup><strong> Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic<\/strong><\/li><li><sup>b<\/sup> Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic<\/li><li><sup>c<\/sup> CESNET z.s.p.o., 160 00 Prague, Czech Republic<\/li><li><sup>d<\/sup> CBA and Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Azores, Rua M\u00e3e de Deus n\u00b0 13, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns_8e3216-89{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;}.kt-btns_8e3216-89 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.kt-btns_8e3216-89 .kt-btn-wrap-0{margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns_8e3216-89 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button{color:#fff;background:#009900;border-color:#009900;border-style:solid;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns_8e3216-89 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns_8e3216-89 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#444444;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns_8e3216-89 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button::before{display:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns_8e3216-89 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns_8e3216-89 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{background:#444444;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kt-btn-align-left kt-btn-tablet-align-inherit kt-btn-mobile-align-inherit kt-btns-wrap kt-btns_8e3216-89\"><div class=\"kt-btn-wrap kt-btn-wrap-0\"><a class=\"kt-button kt-btn-0-action kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-style-basic kt-btn-svg-show-always kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048357525000318?via%3Dihub\" style=\"border-radius:13px;border-width:5px\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">Read the whole story<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Highlights: The study examines\u00a0H. bacteriophora\u00a0recovery to active parasitism upon host contact. Host and non-biological stimuli trigger recovery and release of secreted proteins. Secretomes of nematodes responding to various activation materials were identified. Insect materials induce the release of proteins key &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/characterization-of-heterorhabditis-bacteriophora-response-to-insect-derived-and-non-biological-stimuli-insights-into-nematode-recovery-and-released-proteins\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":12766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kt_blocks_editor_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[271,252],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hyrsl-lab-cz","category-nova-publikace"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Characterization of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora response to insect-derived and non-biological stimuli: Insights into nematode recovery and released proteins - Department of Animal Physiology and Immunology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/characterization-of-heterorhabditis-bacteriophora-response-to-insect-derived-and-non-biological-stimuli-insights-into-nematode-recovery-and-released-proteins\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Characterization of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora response to insect-derived and non-biological stimuli: Insights into nematode recovery and released proteins - Department of Animal Physiology and Immunology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Highlights: The study examines\u00a0H. bacteriophora\u00a0recovery to active parasitism upon host contact. 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Insect materials induce the release of proteins key &hellip; Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/characterization-of-heterorhabditis-bacteriophora-response-to-insect-derived-and-non-biological-stimuli-insights-into-nematode-recovery-and-released-proteins\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Department of Animal Physiology and Immunology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-10T11:30:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-10T11:35:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-s2.0-S0048357525000318-ga1_lrg.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1590\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"886\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kate\u0159ina Tomanov\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kate\u0159ina Tomanov\u00e1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/characterization-of-heterorhabditis-bacteriophora-response-to-insect-derived-and-non-biological-stimuli-insights-into-nematode-recovery-and-released-proteins\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/characterization-of-heterorhabditis-bacteriophora-response-to-insect-derived-and-non-biological-stimuli-insights-into-nematode-recovery-and-released-proteins\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kate\u0159ina Tomanov\u00e1\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/#\/schema\/person\/c8812f5d8d8ff84f5f59ff6fc26ec134\"},\"headline\":\"Characterization of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora response to insect-derived and non-biological stimuli: Insights into nematode recovery and released proteins\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-10T11:30:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-10T11:35:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/characterization-of-heterorhabditis-bacteriophora-response-to-insect-derived-and-non-biological-stimuli-insights-into-nematode-recovery-and-released-proteins\/\"},\"wordCount\":410,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/characterization-of-heterorhabditis-bacteriophora-response-to-insect-derived-and-non-biological-stimuli-insights-into-nematode-recovery-and-released-proteins\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-s2.0-S0048357525000318-ga1_lrg.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Hyr\u0161l Lab CZ\",\"Nov\u00e1 publikace\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/characterization-of-heterorhabditis-bacteriophora-response-to-insect-derived-and-non-biological-stimuli-insights-into-nematode-recovery-and-released-proteins\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/characterization-of-heterorhabditis-bacteriophora-response-to-insect-derived-and-non-biological-stimuli-insights-into-nematode-recovery-and-released-proteins\/\",\"name\":\"Characterization of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora response to insect-derived and non-biological stimuli: Insights into nematode recovery and released proteins - 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Insect materials induce the release of proteins key &hellip; Read More","og_url":"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/characterization-of-heterorhabditis-bacteriophora-response-to-insect-derived-and-non-biological-stimuli-insights-into-nematode-recovery-and-released-proteins\/","og_site_name":"Department of Animal Physiology and Immunology","article_published_time":"2025-02-10T11:30:16+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-02-10T11:35:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1590,"height":886,"url":"https:\/\/ueb1.sci.muni.cz\/ofiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-s2.0-S0048357525000318-ga1_lrg.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Kate\u0159ina Tomanov\u00e1","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Kate\u0159ina Tomanov\u00e1","Est. reading time":"2 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